Sunday, March 4, 2012

Liberation Theology - San Salvador


We arrived here in San Salvador, El Salvador only four days ago. The 15 of us live under one roof in a bed and breakfast, which for the time being is home. We have a beautiful backyard/courtyard area, along with many other cozy living areas around the house. Though we have only been here for 4 days, it feels like we have learned so much and there is still a wealth of information to be taken in.
            In our few days here we have had a couple different meetings with professors from the University of Central America (UCA), first to get the history of the country, then to get the more recent events and current issues. The class that coincides with El Salvador is Liberation Theologies. In order to understand the current political, economic and social situation, we have to learn about the past. El Salvador, like Guatemala is now just 20 years out of a very brutal civil war. Also very similar to Guatemala, now 20 years after the peace accords have been signed, nothing much has really changed. The oppressive economic, political and social structures that sparked the brutal war are still in place. Though the military may not outright be slaughtering its people it kills them economically and politically.          
            While the war here “officially” started 1980 the situation here was a very brutal hostile one leading up to its beginning. Liberation Theology Started in Central America during the 1970’s. The whole idea behind the movement was the people (the lower class/impoverished peoples) rising up and deciding that simply praying, and waiting for “God” to save them wasn’t going to fix their situation, they needed to be proactive in changing their government. Throughout Latin America there were many different movements of Liberation Theology, but El Salvador has one of the richest histories (We met with Oscar Romero’s secretary at the time of his assassination!! How cool!). There was this large movement of the people joining together to fight for their rights against their greatly oppressive government. It mostly started out as small pockets of people forming groups around the country, but would later form together to become the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front aka the FMLN. This group of people fought against the brutal Salvadorian Army, an army who was responsible for some hundreds and hundreds of massacres all around the country.  
            As I mention before we have been speaking with professors from the UCA and we had to opportunity on one of those two occasions to go on campus for a lecture. Which was cool to get to see a college campus here, but the most powerful of all, is the fact that one of those massacres happened on the campus of UCA.  Six Jesuit Priests were brutally slaughtered one morning, along with two other innocent bystanders, “No one was to be left to testify”.  We were able to take a tour of the museum there on campus, and tour the sight where the murders occurred. Having that opportunity to be there tour the campus was moving to say the least.  Among other things, the museum contained the clothes the priests were murdered in, photographs of the scene of the crime and part of the tour is even the room the two by standards (a mother and her daughter; of the lands-keeper to UCA) were murdered in.  
            Obviously all of this was very hard to take in, and very gruesome. However, I think what sickened me the most is the fact that my own country U.S.A funded every bit of that war. The U.S funded the Salvadorian military (along with other L.A countries) to fights its own people who were accused of becoming communist.  It’s a big game of chest, with just a few million lives at stake.  The idea of this makes me ill, knowing that here and all over the world we have funded and are funding wars were we don’t fully understand the whole impact of our choices. 































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